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The Northern
Pike
Northern Pike (Esox lucius) are one of
Canada's most important gamefish, and more angling effort
probably targets the Pike than any other of Canada's gamefish.
This is due in part to the fact that Northerns are present
in all of Canada's ten provinces and two territories. The
relative ease in capturing "jack" plays a large
part as well. Any fisherman that grew up on the prairies
probably counts the Pike as his first fish to the beach.
The Northern Pike is a long-lived species,
with some fish in the far North reaching ages of 25 years
or more! In a lake environment pike prefer weedy bays, estuaries
and shoals as spring and summer habitat. During cool autumn
days pike are most likely to seek deeper water. The pike
is a vicious predator, and has been known to consume prey
half their own length. Their forage includes, but isn't
limited to; minnows, frogs, crayfish, mice, muskrats, and
ducklings.
The northern pike is characterized
by a blueish green coloration with light non-circular spots
that are white or yellow. As with most fish coloration is
highly dependant on their environment. The pike can reach
weights exceeding forty pounds, although a twenty five pound
pike is a trophy. The pike is long and narrow and a big
fish will exceed fifty inches in length.
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